For a 23-year-old diabetic who is lethargic and drooling, what is the correct initial treatment?

For a 23-year-old diabetic who is lethargic and drooling, the initial treatment of taking vitals and protecting the airway is essential. The lethargy and drooling could indicate a serious condition, such as hypoglycemia or an altered mental status due to hyperglycemia. Before administering any medication like glucose or insulin, it is crucial to assess the patient’s vital signs, ensuring that their airway is clear and protected.

This approach is foundational in emergency care, as it allows responders to evaluate the patient’s overall condition and prioritize interventions that ensure safety. If the patient's airway is compromised, it could lead to further complications, so securing the airway is critical. Once stabilization is confirmed, further treatment decisions, such as administering glucose or insulin, can be properly evaluated based on the patient's condition.